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Template-MCP/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
Jonathan Miller 91b78f8da1 feat: initial MCP server template with placeholder-driven scaffolding
Template repository for creating MokoStandards-compliant MCP servers.
Includes 4-file src/ structure (index, client, config, types), setup
wizard, example tools, 12 CI/CD workflows, full docs, and {{placeholder}}
tokens for search-and-replace customization.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-07 14:39:19 -05:00

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2.4 KiB
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<!--
Copyright (C) 2026 Moko Consulting <hello@mokoconsulting.tech>
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
# FILE INFORMATION
DEFGROUP: {{PROJECT_NAME}}.Documentation
PATH: /docs/ARCHITECTURE.md
VERSION: 01.00.00
BRIEF: Architecture overview and design decisions
-->
# Architecture
## Overview
{{PROJECT_NAME}} is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that bridges AI assistants with a REST API.
```
AI Assistant <--> MCP (stdio) <--> ApiClient <--> REST API
```
## Components
### `src/index.ts` — Server Entry Point
Registers all MCP tools with `McpServer` from `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk`. Each tool maps to one or more API endpoints. Uses Zod schemas for input validation.
Includes shared helpers:
- `formatResponse()` — normalizes error/success responses into MCP text content
- `paginationQuery()` — builds pagination query params
- `ConnectionParam` / `PaginationParams` — reusable Zod parameter spreads
### `src/client.ts` — HTTP Client
The `ApiClient` class handles all HTTP communication:
- Uses `node:https` / `node:http` (not `fetch`) for reliable self-signed cert support
- Supports GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE
- JSON serialization/deserialization with error handling
### `src/config.ts` — Configuration Loader
Loads connection details from `~/.<project>.json`. Supports multiple named connections with a configurable default.
### `src/types.ts` — Type Definitions
TypeScript interfaces for `ApiConnection`, `ApiConfig`, and `ApiResponse`.
### `scripts/setup.mjs` — Interactive Setup
Node.js script using `readline/promises` for interactive config creation.
## Design Decisions
### Why `node:https` instead of `fetch`?
Node.js 24's built-in `fetch` does not honor self-signed certificate bypass. The classic `node:https` module with `rejectUnauthorized: false` works reliably across all Node.js versions.
### Why multiple named connections?
Multi-instance support is a core use case — managing staging, production, and dev environments from a single MCP server.
## Data Flow
1. AI assistant sends a tool call via MCP stdio transport
2. `index.ts` validates parameters with Zod and resolves the connection
3. `ApiClient` constructs the API URL, attaches auth headers, and makes the HTTP request
4. Response is parsed as JSON and returned as MCP tool output
## Revision History
| Date | Version | Author | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026-05-07 | 0.0.1 | jmiller | Initial architecture document |